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Glossary term

AI training data

AI training data is the text, code and other material a model learned from before it was released. It shapes what the model knows without searching, frozen at its knowledge cutoff. It is collected by training crawlers such as GPTBot, ClaudeBot and Meta-ExternalAgent, which are separate from the search agents that fetch pages at answer time.

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Requests from training crawlersn=143,601 requests
attensira.com, by the user agent each request claimed (none IP-verified); GPTBot derived as 11% of OpenAI's 7,536 · to
NameRequests from training crawlers
Meta-ExternalAgent91.3%
Bytespider2.4%
GPTBot (about 11% of OpenAI's 7,536)0.6%
Researcher agentResearcher · reads this site's AI-crawler trafficattensira.com workspace, read over the Attensira MCP · · n=143,601 AI-crawler requests
Karl-Gustav KallasmaaKarl-Gustav Kallasmaa, Founder & CEO

Last updated

Key facts

How much of a site's AI traffic is training?

On attensira.com, nearly all of it, and almost all from one agent. The chart at the top is our crawler log for the 30 days to 4 October 2026, read over the Attensira MCP, keeping only the agents whose documented job is collecting training data. Every row is labelled by the user agent the request claimed; none was IP-verified.

Meta-ExternalAgent alone made 131,105 requests, 91% of everything AI crawlers sent us, across 873 pages. Read that number with care: 130,718 of those requests fell in the last 7 days of the window, so it is a burst, not a monthly habit. Bytespider made 3,505 requests across 122 pages. GPTBot, OpenAI's training crawler, made about 829: that is a derived figure, 11% of OpenAI's 7,536 requests, because the log reports OpenAI's agents together with a rounded purpose split.

Visits are not influence. A training crawl feeds a model that will be released later and frozen. A search crawl feeds answers people get this week. The agents behind this week's answers are on AI search, and they are a small fraction of the traffic. Anthropic's agents are on Anthropic: Anthropic documents ClaudeBot as its training crawler, while the log classes its requests to our site as search indexing, so read it as both.

What is AI training data?

It is the corpus a model learned from before release: web pages, books, code, licensed and generated data. Whatever the model "knows" without searching comes from it, compressed into the model's weights. It stops at the model's knowledge cutoff and changes only with the next training run.

That is why a model can describe your company from memory, with old facts, without fetching anything. And it is why the training path is slow to influence: something you publish today reaches a model's memory only if it is collected, kept and used in a future run.

How is training data different from retrieval?

  • When it is read

    Training data
    Months before the model ships
    Retrieval at answer time
    Seconds before the answer
  • Who collects it

    Training data
    Training crawlers (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Meta-ExternalAgent, Bytespider)
    Retrieval at answer time
    Search and user agents (OAI-SearchBot, ChatGPT-User, Claude-SearchBot, Claude-User, PerplexityBot)
  • Can it be cited?

    Training data
    No link to attach
    Retrieval at answer time
    Yes, the fetched URL
  • How fast your changes show

    Training data
    Next model release, if at all
    Retrieval at answer time
    Days, once re-fetched

Retrieval-augmented generation and grounding are the second column. For anything published after a model's cutoff, they are the only path in.

Should you block AI training crawlers?

It is a business decision, and it is separate from AI search. OpenAI documents GPTBot as crawling content that may be used in training, and OAI-SearchBot as the agent that surfaces websites in ChatGPT search. Anthropic separates ClaudeBot from Claude-SearchBot and Claude-User. So you can refuse training and stay eligible to be cited, if you write the rules per agent in robots.txt.

Publishers have made that choice at scale. The Reuters Institute found that by the end of 2023, 48% of the most widely used news websites in ten countries blocked OpenAI's crawlers and 24% blocked Google's AI crawler, measured from archived robots.txt files.

For a brand that wants to be recommended, the usual reasoning runs the other way: being in training data is how a model comes to associate your name with your category without searching. Blocking training does not hurt today's answers. It may make tomorrow's memory of you thinner.

Does an AI answer tell training crawlers from search agents?

Not always. Asked for a list of AI crawler user agents on 4 October 2026, Perplexity listed GPTBot beside OAI-SearchBot, and training crawlers such as CCBot and Bytespider beside BingBot, with no word on which ones collect training data. A blocklist copied from it would not separate the two. Over 30 days, neither engine named or cited attensira.com in 60 answers to this question.

Answer · Perplexityasked

Question: list of AI crawler user agents

Perplexity answered: GPTBot · OAI-SearchBot · PerplexityBot · ClaudeBot · CCBot · Google-Extended · Applebot-Extended · Bytespider · Meta-WebIndexer · BingBot (and other major AI crawlers vary by source; see notes below). Notes: Exact lists vary across sources and updates in 2026; many pages consolidate 14–67 bots with current tokens and blocking guidance.

Sources cited

  1. 1pulserank.ai
  2. 2technologychecker.io
  3. 3quanticdata.io
  4. 4contextbolt.com
  5. 5anagram.ai
  6. 6xseek.io
  7. +2 more

Not namedAttensira is missing from this Perplexity answer.

Analyst agentAnalyst · reads this workspace's answersattensira.com workspace, read over the Attensira MCP · · n=60 answers to this question in 30 days, Attensira named in 0

What are the objections about AI training crawlers?

"Blocking now removes us from existing models." It does not. A rule governs future fetches only.

"Training crawlers are the AI traffic that matters." They are the loudest, as our chart shows. Search agents are the ones behind this week's answers.

"We can optimise our way into the next model." You can make your facts consistent and widely published, which is what training data optimization means. You cannot control what a lab keeps.

"User agents tell us everything." Agent strings can be forged. Operators such as Anthropic and OpenAI publish IP ranges so a log entry can be verified.

How does Attensira help with training and retrieval?

Attensira's crawler logs show which AI agents fetch your pages, how often and for which job, so a robots.txt decision is made on evidence. Its crew keeps the facts engines repeat about you consistent across your site and the sources that cite you, and measures answers per engine to see what changed. Crawler logs shows a chart like the one above for your own site, and the crawler directory explains each agent.

Questions about AI training data

What is AI training data?
It is the material, mostly text and code, that a language model learned from before release. It determines what the model knows without searching. That knowledge is frozen at the model's knowledge cutoff and changes only when the model is retrained.
Is blocking the training crawler the same as blocking AI search?
No. OpenAI states that GPTBot crawls content that may be used in training and that OAI-SearchBot is the agent that surfaces websites in ChatGPT search. Anthropic separates ClaudeBot from Claude-SearchBot and Claude-User. You can refuse training and stay eligible for answers.
How many publishers block AI training crawlers?
Among large news sites, many. A Reuters Institute factsheet from February 2024 found that by the end of 2023, 48% of the most widely used news websites across ten countries blocked OpenAI's crawlers and 24% blocked Google's AI crawler, measured from archived robots.txt files.
Does blocking a crawler remove my content from a model already trained?
No. A robots.txt rule governs future fetches. Material already collected and used in a finished training run is not withdrawn by a rule added afterwards, which is why the decision is worth making deliberately.
Can a model quote my page if it was never in the training data?
Yes, through retrieval. An assistant with a search step fetches live pages at answer time and writes from them, so a page no training crawler collected can still be read, quoted and cited. For anything published after a model's cutoff, retrieval is the only way in.

Where do these facts come from?

4 sources: each statement with the page it came from and the day it was checked.

  1. By the end of 2023, 48% of the most widely used news websites across ten countries were blocking OpenAI's crawlers and 24% were blocking Google's AI crawler; 97% of the sites blocking Google's AI crawler were also blocking OpenAI's.

    reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk · retrieved

  2. In the 30 days to 4 October 2026, attensira.com's AI-crawler log, read over the Attensira MCP, recorded 143,601 AI-crawler requests by claimed user agent, none IP-verified: Meta-ExternalAgent made 131,105 (91%) across 873 pages, 130,718 of them in the last 7 days; Bytespider 3,505 across 122 pages; and GPTBot about 829, derived as 11% of OpenAI's 7,536.

    attensira.com · retrieved

  3. In the attensira.com workspace, read over the Attensira MCP on 4 October 2026, the 60 ChatGPT and Perplexity answers to 'list of AI crawler user agents' between 5 September and 4 October 2026 named Attensira 0 times and cited attensira.com 0 times.

    attensira.com workspace, read over the Attensira MCP on

  4. OpenAI documents GPTBot as crawling content that may be used in training its foundation models and OAI-SearchBot as used to surface websites in ChatGPT's search features.

    developers.openai.com · retrieved

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